"The executive branch of this government never has, nor will suffer, while I preside, any improper conduct of its officers to escape with impunity."

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In republican government the legislative authority necessarily predominates. The remedy for this . . . is to divide the legislature into different branches; and to render them by different modes of election, and different principles of action, as little connected with each other as the nature of their common functions, and their common dependence on the society, will admit.

— James Madison